
Nvidia and xAI announced on Wednesday that a substantial data center facility under construction in Saudi Arabia, equipped with hundreds of thousands of Nvidia chips, will have Elon Musk's artificial intelligence startup as its inaugural customer.
Musk and Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang were both present at the U.S.-Saudi Investment Forum in Washington, D.C.
The announcement extends a partnership from May, where Nvidia committed to providing Saudi Arabia's Humain with chips utilizing 500 megawatts of power. On Wednesday, Humain confirmed the project would encompass approximately 600,000 Nvidia graphics processing units.
Humain, launched earlier this year and owned by the Saudi Public Investment Fund, had its data center plan initially unveiled during Huang's visit to Saudi Arabia with President Donald Trump.
"Consider a startup company with negligible revenues now preparing to build a data center for Elon," Huang remarked.
The facility represents a prominent example of what Nvidia terms "sovereign AI." The chipmaker asserts that nations will increasingly require dedicated AI data centers to safeguard national security and cultural interests, presenting a potentially lucrative market for Nvidia's advanced AI chips.
Huang's participation in an event supported by President Trump underscores the administration's AI focus, with Huang cultivating a strategic relationship as Nvidia seeks licenses to export future AI chips to China.
During the announcement, Musk—a significant figure in the early Trump administration—momentarily miscalculated the data center's size, measured in megawatts. He lightheartedly referenced future expansion plans.
"That will be an astronomical investment," Musk quipped.
Humain's chip procurement extends beyond Nvidia, with Advanced Micro Devices and Qualcomm also supplying chips and AI systems. AMD CEO Lisa Su and Qualcomm CEO Cristiano Amon attended a state dinner honoring Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
AMD will provide chips potentially requiring up to 1 gigawatt of power by 2030, specifically its Instinct MI450 GPUs for AI. Cisco will supplement the data center's infrastructure.
Qualcomm will supply its recently introduced data center chips, the AI200 and AI250, with Humain deploying 200 megawatts of Qualcomm chips.

The Tesla and xAI CEO further extrapolated that technological advancement could render monetary systems irrelevant as artificial intelligence and robotics continue to evolve. His projection suggests a potential societal transformation where traditional economic frameworks might be radically reimagined.
Concurrent perspectives from Silicon Valley offer nuanced interpretations. Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang presents a more measured outlook, acknowledging inevitable workplace disruption while emphasizing the emergence of novel professional opportunities. Huang anticipates fundamental changes in learning methodologies and work processes, recognizing that technological innovation will simplify complex and arduous tasks.
Industry leaders like Google's Sundar Pichai provide additional context, drawing parallels between the current AI landscape and the internet's early developmental phase. Pichai acknowledges both the rational potential and potential speculative excess characterizing the current technological moment.
While Musk's vision of a post-monetary civilization remains speculative, the technological ecosystem continues to evolve rapidly, suggesting that transformative changes are not merely theoretical but increasingly probable.
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